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Indian Government Strengthens Regulations to Ensure Transparency in GM Crop Panel Decisions
Centre Proposes Amendments to Boost Transparency in GM Crop Approval Process
The Central Government has proposed amendments to the rules governing the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) to enhance transparency in its decision-making process. The GEAC oversees the approval and regulation of genetically modified (GM) organisms, crops, and related products in India.
As per a notification issued on December 31, GEAC members must now disclose any personal or professional interests that could influence their judgment. Additionally, members with direct or indirect links to a matter under consideration will be required to abstain from discussions or decisions.
To enforce these measures, experts joining the committee must submit written declarations of any "conflict of interest" and update these declarations as new situations arise. The committee chairman will decide in cases of uncertainty regarding potential conflicts.
The amendments are part of the 1989 rules regulating the manufacture, use, import, export, and storage of hazardous microorganisms and GM organisms (GMOs), aimed at protecting the environment and public health.
The notification allows for public objections and suggestions for a 60-day period.
This move follows the Supreme Court’s observations on the need for stricter oversight in its split verdict on GM mustard approval in July last year. Justice BV Nagarathna invalidated the approval, citing procedural flaws and potential conflicts of interest.
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